The Application of Chinese Ancient Feng Shui Theory in Modern Architecture


Feng Shui is a traditional knowledge of ancient China. The core of ancient Chinese feng shui is to find the land of "hidden winds gather in the mountains and the waters must be qi" to create the back mountain water, shelter from the wind, and the sky with the stars. Corresponding to the "four elephants" terrain, as the best living environment, establish a harmonious relationship between man and nature, in order to obtain the grace and shelter of nature, thus ensuring the health, psychological satisfaction and prosperity of the people, and also yearning for the ancient people. The best mode of living environment. As a science of choice for the environment, Chinese feng shui is the environment ecology of the living environment, production site, location, orientation and layout of the production community. In today's society, more and more people in the world are paying attention to it. The earlier is Germany, the rise of the "fascinating biological residence" fever, according to the standard is China's Feng Shui, the government special funds special research, the cause is that modern housing brings "building syndrome", " The disease-causing building has caused reflections from developed countries. Therefore, Chinese Feng Shui is the conclusion of the accumulation and induction of the valuable life experience of our ancestors for thousands of years. It is a collection of geophysics, hydrogeology, environmental landscape, ecological architecture, cosmic astrology, and earth magnetic field. A comprehensive science of orientation, meteorology and human informatics can also be said to be the sum of philosophy, science, statistics and psychology.

So what kind of construction pattern is the best place for the “Tibetan Breathing” pursued by ancient Chinese Feng Shui? First of all, it is a good Feng Shui pattern to complete the "four beasts". The so-called "four beasts" refer to the four positions of front, back, left and right. Feng Shui is called "former Suzaku, Hou Xuanwu, Zuo Qinglong, Right White Tiger". "Suzaku" represents the mountain or Mingtang in front of the residence; "Xuanwu" represents the back of the residence; "Qinglong" and "White Tiger" represent the sand hand on both the left and the right. Let’s take a look at the plan of an ancient traditional dwelling house to learn about China.

Feng Shui layout of ancient dwellings (pictured)

In the left side of the building (the south) is also called Suzaku side, there is a half-moon-shaped pool, which is the Suzaku pool, which is the collection pool of the whole house. The left side of the building is Qinglongfang, the right side is Baihufang, and the gate is open in the middle, facing the south of Suzaku pool. Scientifically speaking, the southerly wind blows through the pool, and the hot summer wind can be adjusted to lower the temperature through the water in the pool. The left hand side of the building is the east wing of Qinglongfang, and the right hand side is the west wing of Baihufang. The main hall of the building is the owner who worships the ancestors, worships the gods, and meets the guests. The two sides of the hall are the rooms where the master lives. Zhengtang was built in Xuanwufang, and Xuanwu was high and mountain. Therefore, the foundation of Zhengtang Building was high, and it was necessary to go up the stairs to enter the room. At the same time, the house was taller than other houses such as East and West. Behind the main hall is the bumpy side (north). Because the main hall is covered by the cold wind from the north, the atrium surrounded by the main hall and the east wing and the west wing is not affected by the cold wind in winter. The family can be in this middle. Earth" open space to do activities.

From the perspective of modern society, the Feng Shui theory of the above-mentioned Chinese dwellings actually has quite a scientific component. Incorporating this ancient Chinese feng shui theory into modern feng shui, there is a wide flat land (Mingtang) in front of the selected buildings. There are buildings outside Mingtang (Chaoshan). There must be buildings at the rear of the house that are taller than themselves (by the mountain). There must also be buildings (sand hands) on both the left and right sides. Such buildings are basically "Tibet". The pattern of gas.

In addition to the complete "four beasts", the building also depends on its external shape. Feng Shui is the first image. The shape of a building can be distinguished according to the “gold”, “wood”, “water”, “fire” and “earth” in the Five Elements of the Book of Changes.

Five elements of the "golden" building

The five buildings of the round building are "golden". In Feng Shui, the circle is dynamic and represents change. The meaning can be found in the source of the easy-like taiji graphic. The outer part of the Taiji pattern is a circle with the S shape separating the yin and yang. The black and white yin and yang are naturally opposite, explaining the two phenomena of the growth and balance of the heavens and the earth. The outer circle reveals that the eternal law of the universe is that everything in the world is always in the midst of change, and it is not awkward. The circular buildings also represent changes and instability, and people need a stable environment whether they are working or living. Therefore, Chinese Feng Shui believes that the five-line “golden” buildings are unfavorable for office and residence.

Five rows of "wood" buildings

The five rows of rectangular buildings are "wood". The author first explains the meaning of the gossip. In the Book of Changes, Taiji has two instruments (yin and yang), two instruments (four dragons, white tiger, Suzaku, Xuanwu), and four elephants and eight gossips. , "艮"卦, "震"卦, "巽"卦, "从"卦, "坤"卦, "兑", "干"卦), gossip is like eight channels, each representing a different Azimuth and people, things, with the magnetic field of these eight channels into the living environment plus the relationship between the five elements of the Yijing can find the most suitable direction and living environment for each person. Rectangular buildings will not have corners, and there will be no signs of any one. Therefore, Feng Shui believes that the five-storey "wood" buildings are suitable for human settlements.

Five buildings belonging to the "water"

The five rows of wavy buildings are "water." There are many newly built buildings, which are similar in shape to waves, novel and fashionable. However, such buildings have the biggest drawback. The center of the whole building is often not in the building. This is called Fengzhong in the Feng Shui. The position is unfit for living.

Five buildings that are "fire"

The five elements of a triangular or irregular building are "fire". In Feng Shui, the triangle is the worst shape, and the irregular shape often causes the corners to be lost and the loss of many obstacles. Applied in architectural design, triangles and irregular shapes are also difficult to use, which is easy to waste space.

Five buildings belonging to the "earth"

The five buildings of the square are "soil". Like a rectangular building, the square building will not have corners and no missing signs. Therefore, Feng Shui believes that the buildings with the five elements of "earth" are also the most suitable buildings for human habitation.

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