From mahogany to mahogany furniture

Rome was not built in a day. The bustling city-state is the crystallization of gravel and mud blending into human wisdom. Similarly, the pleasing mahogany treasures are also made of rough, lychee-slanted logs, blended with human wisdom. How the cold logs turn into furniture that has been handed down, the text below may give you some idea.

Asked that the channel is clear, it is a source of water. The reason why mahogany furniture is listed in the ranks of expensive furniture is directly related to the precious raw materials used. These precious woods are like the same kind of living water, and the mahogany furniture is fixed to the high-grade.
The mahogany raw material is the basis for the production of furniture. According to the classification of the national standard of mahogany, the wood species that can be called mahogany must be one of the five genera and eight types of thirty-three tree species mentioned in the standard. Commonly known in the market are redwood, huanghuali, rosewood, wenge, ebony and other wood species. There is also a type of wooden scorpion that is collectively known as eucalyptus (also known as tree tumor, shadow wood) and is a common raw material in furniture making. These raw materials largely determine the price of modern mahogany furniture.

When the timber merchant selects the required raw materials, usually the second step is to open the material. The so-called cutting is to cut the mahogany raw material into sheets, or other relatively regular shapes. The machine that drives the material is often the big guy in the mahogany furniture factory, but there are also many furniture factories that do not have the tools to open the material. Compared with other tools made by furniture, the number of machines used for cutting is relatively small, and the use time is more concentrated. Therefore, many manufacturers will use the same cutting machine together, and even some large mahogany furniture will directly open the material. The link is set up in the raw material production area to reduce transportation costs and transport the semi-finished products of mahogany to the country for finishing.

The logs are first cut and cut, and then sorted into pieces and machined or hand-carved to make furniture parts. The semi-finished wood is made into a piece of wood with a furniture prototype.

These parts are somewhat like the blocks that children play, and the structure of a mahogany furniture is often determined at this step. For example, the length and curvature of the goose neck of the official hat chair are shaped at this point, and it is difficult to change it by other means. We often say that the form in the "shape, the god, the meaning, the rhyme" that appreciates the furniture is basically determined in this step.

With furniture parts, the latter procedure is the assembly of furniture, which is very knowledgeable. First of all, the structure of the enamel in the mahogany furniture has always been praised. The assembly of the furniture is to use a lot of shackles and plugs to combine the parts.

There are dozens of types of chucks, spigots, horns, and so on. Each structure has its own specific combination of installations, even if the same type of shackles are disassembled and installed. Therefore, for an apprentice who assembles furniture, it is often a combination of several structures that can be used to get started. According to the words in the line, the assembly of the cockroach relies on a "smart power." In addition to the assembly of the crucible, there are some combinations of splicing. If these combinations are not handled properly, the furniture tends to loosen after long-term use, or it may be cracked at the assembly due to uneven distribution of various contraction forces. Some beech, marble, ivory, silver thread and other accessories can also be inlaid into the furniture in this section to change the appearance of the furniture.

After assembly, the furniture has its original primary form. This “primary form” without lacquering is generally called embryo (also white embryo, the name of different regions is different)

Some consumers who have a little experience in purchasing, after purchasing a good style of furniture, often ask to personally inspect the white embryo of the furniture before painting. Because in this link, you can see the natural color, wood grain, and pipe hole of the wood. You can also see the fine density of the 榫卯 assembled and whether the furniture surface is damaged. This information cannot be easily identified after painting or waxing, so the best part of identifying the furniture material is to identify the white embryo of the furniture.

The white embryos can be lacquered by further grinding. According to the traditional craft, the paint should be used seven times. Generally, it is painted and dried, and then dried and repeated several times. This processing not only ensures the clear texture of the wood, but also the furniture is more lustrous, beautiful and durable. Nowadays, the furniture on the market is waxed in addition to the lacquering. The waxing and lacquering functions are the same, but different treatments are carried out according to the requirements of different customers. In general, paint or wax should be bright and clean, try not to fill the hole in the wood, and not to cover the wood grain. Manufacturers can also change the color of furniture according to the requirements of customers. This method can also be called “making color”. It is generally done deep or shallow, but most of them are adjusted around the natural color of wood.

After the above logs are purchased, the material processing, the parts are produced, the assembly is combined and the embryo is painted, and a mahogany furniture appears in front of us. This is the main link in making the logs into furniture. Among them, there are dehydration drying, scratch correction, carved hanging flowers and other processes, we will introduce in more detail in future articles.

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