Why Is State-Owned "Prohibition Order" - One of the "Views on "Blankness"

In the meantime, from January 1999, the former State Economic and Trade Commission issued a “ban on orders” for four years. However, disposable foam plastic tableware still appears from time to time under a ban, and many environmental protection tableware manufacturers are struggling. Well, why did the state have to issue a "ban on whitening" to prohibit the market of foam plastic tableware?
Foam plastic tableware <br> sentenced to death for the country promulgated the "ban Bering," Dong Jinshi, director of the Beijing Environmental Technology Center Hyflux said, because of the huge domestic demand, disposable foam plastic tableware from the date of birth on the development of very fast . By 1998, there were more than 130 production lines in the country with a total of more than 10 billion. Due to neglect of management, they are discarded at random. In addition, the raw material of this lunch box is expanded polystyrene, and its waste recycling is extremely difficult. Even if it is forcibly collected for recycling, its economic benefits are minimal, and this has a huge impact on the society, the economy, and the environment. An extreme example is that in 1998, the Yangtze River flooded and any of these “white trash” piled up were rushed into the river, floating around the Yangtze River, and plugged in front of the Gezhou Dam, and the generator set was burned. Under the personal instructions of Premier Zhu Rongji of the then State Council, the former State Development Planning Commission, the State Environmental Protection Administration, the Ministry of Construction, and the Ministry of Communications issued a document stipulating that the use of foamed cutlery in the Yangtze River Valley and scenic spots should be prohibited, but foaming cutlery should be used. The standards for post-substitution items have not been stipulated accordingly. Therefore, after this document was published, it only sounded the national police model for the country and it has not yet formed a deterrent effect.
During this period, the former ministries and commissions of the State Economic and Trade Commission, the State Environmental Protection Administration, the former State Development Planning Commission and the State Science and Technology Commission jointly held two meetings. At the first meeting, it was “should not be banned” and the issue of “disabling, prohibiting or discontinuing production” was discussed, and finally a “cut-off” decision was made; at the second meeting, “local ban or national The issue of "ban" made the "national ban" decision and reported it to the then Vice Premier Wen Jiabao. On July 18, 1998, Wen Jiabao gave an important instruction on “white pollution” in the Taihu Lake Water Pollution Prevention and Control Conference, requesting that within one year the “white pollution” problem along the Yangtze River, Taihu Lake, and the railways be solved, and the use of disposables should be stopped. Foam plastic tableware. Subsequently, with the approval of the State Council, the former State Economic and Trade Commission issued the "Catalogue of Outdated Production Capacity, Processes and Products (First Batch)" in January 1999, which is the former Order No. 6 of the State Economic and Trade Commission, and the 58th recommendation is clear. It is stipulated that disposable foam plastic tableware must be eliminated before the end of 2000.
New standard <br> late former State Economic and Trade Commission, however no enforcement power, who will supervise elimination of disposable foam plastic tableware became a real problem. In addition, because there is no expert to participate in the feasibility study, there is still no clear opinion on what to replace foam plastic tableware.
This situation lasted 10 months. In November 1999, the State General Administration of Economics and Trade, the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, the Ministry of Science and Technology, and the Ministry of Health jointly drafted and formulated the General Technical Conditions for Disposable Degradable Tableware and the Test Method for Degradability of Disposable Degradable Tableware. ”, marking the end of the national standard of disposable degradable tableware, and began implementation in January 2000.
The person in charge of the Solids Division of the Pollution Control Department of the State Environmental Protection Administration told the reporter that this is a generic product standard for disposable tableware that is based on “degradable”. The products covered are the current production process and safety, hygiene, and environmental performance. The mature products mainly include biodegradable materials and photo-biodegradable plastics (non-foaming). The former includes three types of products: paper, plant fiber molding and edible powder molding. This provides a unified technical basis for the regulation of the production, sale, use, and supervision and inspection of disposable biodegradable tableware. “White pollution” is beneficial to improve the quality of degradable tableware products and prevent the blind construction of such items.
There is a long way to go to standardize the market and the "ban" is increasing. National standards for alternatives are also coming out, but is the market regulated? Before and after the issuance of the “Order No. 6” of the former State Economic and Trade Commission, it was also the time when domestic environmental protection calls grew louder and louder. The domestic market is truly seeing the prospect of degradable plastics and environmentally friendly products. Companies and institutions interested in research and development of degradable plastics are just like After the rain, bamboo shoots flourished. However, at the same time, the unscrupulous enterprises that attempted to make huge profits from the use of the national “banned orders” to promote alternatives are also just around the corner. Enterprises that produce green plastic cutlery can be described as cohabitant.
The relevant responsible person of the former State Economic and Trade Commission’s Department of Industrial Policy, who drafted the “Order No. 6”, told reporters that in order to further intensify the “ban ban” and rectify the market, in April and May 2001, the former State Economic and Trade Commission had successively Issued the "Emergency Notice on the Immediate Discontinuation of the Production of Disposable Plastic Foam Tableware" and "Notice on Stopping the Use of Disposable Plastic Foam Tableware by Catering Enterprises", and demanded that the production of disposable foam plastic tableware should be stopped immediately throughout the country. Sales and use, promote alternative products. In January 2002, the former State Economic and Trade Commission, the State Environmental Protection Administration, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine jointly issued the "Circular on Strengthening the Elimination of Law Enforcement and Supervision of Disposable Plastic Foam Tableware". By that time, the state The publication of the "banned orders" came to an end.


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